Některá nepravidelná slovesa lze pro snažší zapamatován rozdělit do skupin podle podobnosti. Zde naleznete některé z nich.
1. (3x) - kde jsou všechny tři tvary stejné
2. (2x) - 2. a 3. tvar je stejný (podskupina -/a/ought)
3. (i-a-u) nebo (x-A-x prostřední je jinak)
4. třetí tvar končí (- own)
5. třetí tvar končí na (-en)
6. (ostatní)
3x |
2x -/a/ought |
i-a-u x-A-x |
-own | -en | ostatní |
cost cost cost {stát o ceně} cut cut cut {řezat, krájet} hit hit hit {udeřit} hurt hurt hurt {zranit, bolet} put put put {položit} shut shut shut {zavřít} |
bring broughtbrought {přinést} buy bought bought {koupit} catch caught caught {chytit} teach taught taught {učit} --------------- --------------- build built built {budovat, postavit} burn burnt burnt {spálit, vypálit} feed fed fed {krmit} feel felt felt {cítit} find found found {nalézt} hang hung hung {objemout} have (got) had had {mít} get got got {dostat} hear heard heard {slyšet} keep kept kept {držet} leave left left {opustit} lend lent lent {půjčit} light lit lit {zapálit} lose lost lost {ztratit} make made made {udělat, utvořit} mean meant meant {znamenat} meet met met {potkat} read read read {číst} say said said {říct} sell sold sold {prodat} send sent sent {poslat} sit sat sat {sedět} sleep slept slept {spát} spend spent spent {strávit} stand stood stood {stát} stick stack stuck {lepit} understand understood understood {rozumět} win won won {vyhrát}
|
begin began begun {začít} drink drank drunk {pít} ring rang rung {zvonit,volat} sing sang sung {zpívat} sink sank sunk {potopit} swim swam swum {plavat} ----------------- x-A-x come came come {přijít} run ran run {běžet} |
blow blew blown {foukat} fly flew flown {létat} grow grew grown {růst} know knew known {znát} throw threw thrown {hodit} |
beat beat beaten
{porazit,bít} break broke broken {zlomit} choose chose chosen {vybrat} drive drove driven {řídit (auto)} eat ate eaten {jíst} fall fell fallen {padnout} give gave given {dát} ride rode ridden {jet (na koni, sáních)} shake shook shaken {třást} speak spoke spoken {mluvit} take took taken {vzít} wake woke woken {probudit se} write wrote written {psát} forget forgot forgotten {zapomenout}
|
be was/were been
{být, existovat} do did done {dělat } (bez hnotného výsledku) go went gone {jít, jet (pohybovat se)} lie lay lain {ležet} see saw seen {vidět} wear wore worn {nosit} draw drew drawn {kreslit} show showed shown {ukázat} |
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