Skupiny nepravidelných sloves (-own, -i-a-u, -ought ...)

04.06.2015 01:21

Některá nepravidelná slovesa lze pro snažší zapamatován rozdělit do skupin podle podobnosti. Zde naleznete některé z nich.

 

1. (3x) - kde jsou všechny tři tvary stejné

2. (2x) - 2. a 3. tvar je stejný (podskupina -/a/ought)
3. (i-a-u) nebo (x-A-x  prostřední je jinak)
4. třetí tvar končí (- own)
5. třetí tvar končí na (-en)
6. (ostatní)

3x

2x

-/a/ought

i-a-u

x-A-x

-own -en ostatní

cost

cost

cost

{stát o ceně}

cut

cut

cut

{řezat, krájet}

hit

hit

hit

{udeřit}

hurt

hurt

hurt

{zranit, bolet}

put

put

put

{položit}

shut

shut

shut

{zavřít}

bring broughtbrought

{přinést}

buy bought bought

{koupit}

catch caught caught

{chytit}

teach taught taught

{učit}

---------------

---------------

build built built

{budovat, postavit}

burn burnt burnt

{spálit, vypálit}

feed fed fed

{krmit}

feel felt felt

{cítit}

find found found

{nalézt}

hang hung hung

{objemout}

have (got) had had

{mít}

get got got

{dostat}

hear heard heard

{slyšet}

keep kept kept

{držet}

leave left left

{opustit}

lend lent lent

{půjčit}

light lit lit

{zapálit}

lose lost lost

{ztratit}

make made made

{udělat, utvořit}

mean meant meant

{znamenat}

meet met met

{potkat}

read read read

{číst}

say said said

{říct}

sell sold sold

{prodat}

send sent sent

{poslat}

sit sat sat

{sedět}

sleep slept slept

{spát}

spend spent spent

{strávit}

stand stood stood

{stát}

stick stack stuck

{lepit}

understand understood understood

{rozumět}

win won won

{vyhrát}

 

begin

began

begun

{začít}

drink drank drunk

{pít}

ring rang rung

{zvonit,volat}

sing sang sung

{zpívat}

sink sank sunk

{potopit}

swim swam swum

{plavat}

-----------------

x-A-x

come came come

{přijít}

run ran run

{běžet}

blow blew blown

{foukat}

fly flew flown

{létat}

grow grew grown

{růst}

know knew known

{znát}

throw threw thrown

{hodit}

beat beat beaten

{porazit,bít}

break broke broken

{zlomit}

choose chose chosen

{vybrat}

drive drove driven

{řídit (auto)}

eat ate eaten

{jíst}

fall fell fallen

{padnout}

give gave given

{dát}

ride rode ridden

{jet (na koni, sáních)}

shake shook shaken

{třást}

speak spoke spoken

{mluvit}

take took taken

{vzít}

wake woke woken

{probudit se}

write wrote written

{psát}

forget forgot forgotten

{zapomenout}

 

be was/were been

{být, existovat}

do did done

{dělat }

(bez hnotného výsledku)

go went gone

{jít, jet (pohybovat se)}

lie lay lain

{ležet}

see saw seen

{vidět}

wear wore worn

{nosit}

draw drew drawn

{kreslit}

show showed shown

{ukázat}

 

 

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